Learn about CVE-2023-5307, affecting Photos and Files Contest Gallery Plugin before version 21.2.8.1. Explore the impact, technical details, and mitigation steps.
This article provides detailed information about CVE-2023-5307, focusing on the vulnerability "Photos and Files Contest Gallery – Contact Form < 21.2.8.1 - Unauthenticated Stored XSS via HTTP Headers."
Understanding CVE-2023-5307
CVE-2023-5307 pertains to a vulnerability in the Photos and Files Contest Gallery WordPress plugin before version 21.2.8.1. This vulnerability enables unauthenticated users to execute Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks through specific headers.
What is CVE-2023-5307?
The Photos and Files Contest Gallery WordPress plugin before version 21.2.8.1 is susceptible to unauthenticated stored XSS attacks via HTTP headers. This means that malicious actors can inject and execute arbitrary scripts on web pages viewed by other users, potentially leading to various security risks.
The Impact of CVE-2023-5307
If exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to inject harmful scripts into web pages, leading to unauthorized access, data theft, phishing attacks, and other malicious activities. It poses a significant risk to the security and integrity of affected websites and their users.
Technical Details of CVE-2023-5307
This section delves into the technical aspects of the CVE-2023-5307 vulnerability, including the description, affected systems, and the exploitation mechanism.
Vulnerability Description
The vulnerability in Photos and Files Contest Gallery WordPress plugin < 21.2.8.1 arises from a lack of proper sanitization and escape mechanisms for certain parameters. This oversight enables malicious users to inject XSS payloads via specific headers, potentially compromising the security of the website.
Affected Systems and Versions
The Photos and Files Contest Gallery plugin versions less than 21.2.8.1 are impacted by this vulnerability. Websites using older versions of the plugin are at risk of exploitation by unauthenticated users seeking to conduct XSS attacks via HTTP headers.
Exploitation Mechanism
By exploiting the lack of parameter sanitization in the plugin, attackers can inject malicious scripts into vulnerable web pages through manipulated HTTP headers. This technique allows them to execute scripts within the context of other users' sessions, posing a severe security threat.
Mitigation and Prevention
To safeguard against CVE-2023-5307 and similar vulnerabilities, immediate action and long-term security practices are crucial for maintaining the integrity of WordPress websites.
Immediate Steps to Take
Long-Term Security Practices
Patching and Updates
WordPress administrators should prioritize patching the Photos and Files Contest Gallery plugin to version 21.2.8.1 or above to address the XSS vulnerability. Regularly check for updates and apply them promptly to reduce the risk of exploitation and protect the integrity of your website.