CVE-2023-25839 : Exploit Details and Defense Strategies

This CVE, assigned by Esri, highlights a SQL injection vulnerability in Esri ArcGIS Insights Desktop for Mac and Windows version 2022.1, potentially enabling a local, authorized attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the back-end database.

Understanding CVE-2023-25839

This section provides an overview of the vulnerability's impact, technical details, affected systems, and mitigation strategies related to CVE-2023-25839.

What is CVE-2023-25839?

CVE-2023-25839 is a SQL injection vulnerability within Esri ArcGIS Insights Desktop for Mac and Windows version 2022.1. This vulnerability may allow a local, authorized attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the back-end database. Successful exploitation of this issue requires a complex effort to generate the crafted input necessary for an attack.

The Impact of CVE-2023-25839

The impact of CVE-2023-25839 is categorized as high, with a base severity score of 7 based on CVSS v3.1 metrics. This vulnerability, identified as CAPEC-66 SQL Injection, poses a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems.

Technical Details of CVE-2023-25839

Detailed technical insights into the vulnerability, including its description, affected systems and versions, and exploitation mechanism, are crucial for understanding and addressing CVE-2023-25839 effectively.

Vulnerability Description

The SQL injection vulnerability in Esri ArcGIS Insights Desktop for Mac and Windows version 2022.1 allows a local, authorized attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the back-end database. The complexity of the crafted input required for successful exploitation necessitates significant effort from potential attackers.

Affected Systems and Versions

Only ArcGIS Insights Desktop for Mac and Windows version 2022.1 is affected by CVE-2023-25839. Other versions or products may not be vulnerable to this specific issue.

Exploitation Mechanism

The exploitation of CVE-2023-25839 involves leveraging the SQL injection vulnerability in Esri ArcGIS Insights Desktop to execute unauthorized SQL commands, potentially compromising the integrity and confidentiality of the back-end database.

Mitigation and Prevention

Effective mitigation and preventive measures are essential to safeguard systems against the risks posed by CVE-2023-25839. Immediate steps, long-term security practices, and patching procedures play a vital role in enhancing the overall security posture.

Immediate Steps to Take

Organizations using Esri ArcGIS Insights Desktop version 2022.1 should implement strict access controls and monitor for any suspicious activities.
Conduct a security assessment to identify any vulnerable areas within the system and promptly address any potential issues.

Long-Term Security Practices

Regularly update and patch software to ensure the latest security fixes are applied.
Implement secure coding practices and conduct regular security training for developers to prevent future vulnerabilities.

Patching and Updates

Esri has released security patches for ArcGIS Insights 2022.1 to address the SQL injection vulnerability. It is critical for users to apply these patches promptly to mitigate the risk of exploitation and protect their systems from potential attacks.