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CVE-2022-29174 : Exploit Details and Defense Strategies

Learn about CVE-2022-29174, a vulnerability in countly-server that allows account takeover through a predictable password reset token. Understand the impact, affected versions, and mitigation steps.

A detailed overview of CVE-2022-29174 related to a predictable password reset token vulnerability in countly-server.

Understanding CVE-2022-29174

This CVE describes a vulnerability in countly-server that could lead to an account takeover due to a predictable password reset token.

What is CVE-2022-29174?

countly-server, the server-side component of Countly, was impacted by a vulnerability where a malicious actor could guess the password reset token by knowing an account's email address/username and full name. This information could be exploited to reset the password and take control of the account.

The Impact of CVE-2022-29174

The vulnerability has a high impact severity with a CVSS base score of 8.1. It affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability, posing a significant risk to user accounts.

Technical Details of CVE-2022-29174

This section outlines the technical details of the CVE, including the vulnerability description, affected systems, and exploitation mechanism.

Vulnerability Description

Prior to versions 22.03.7 and 21.11.4 of countly-server, the predictable password reset token could be exploited by malicious actors to compromise user accounts.

Affected Systems and Versions

Affected versions include countly-server < 21.11.4 and >= 22.0.0, < 22.03.7.

Exploitation Mechanism

The vulnerability allowed attackers to guess the password reset token using an account's email address/username and full name, enabling unauthorized password resets.

Mitigation and Prevention

This section provides guidance on mitigating the impact of CVE-2022-29174 and preventing similar vulnerabilities in the future.

Immediate Steps to Take

Users are advised to update countly-server to version 22.03.7 (for new user interface) or 21.11.4 (for old user interface) to patch the vulnerability and secure their accounts.

Long-Term Security Practices

Implement strong password policies, multi-factor authentication, and regular security audits to enhance overall account security.

Patching and Updates

Stay informed about security patches and updates from Countly to address vulnerabilities promptly and maintain a secure environment.

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