CVE-2022-25370 : What You Need to Know
Learn about CVE-2022-25370, an Unauthenticated Stored XSS vulnerability in Apache OFBiz Birt plugin allowing attackers to inject and execute malicious code. Discover impact, affected versions, and mitigation steps.
Apache OFBiz, an open-source product of Apache Software Foundation, has been identified with an Unauthenticated Stored XSS vulnerability in the Birt plugin.
Understanding CVE-2022-25370
In Apache OFBiz release 18.12.05 and earlier versions, an unauthenticated malicious user could exploit a vulnerability in the Birt plugin to perform a stored XSS attack, allowing injection of a malicious payload executed using the stored XSS.
What is CVE-2022-25370?
CVE-2022-25370 is a security vulnerability in Apache OFBiz where an unauthenticated attacker can conduct a stored cross-site scripting attack via the Birt plugin, leading to the injection and execution of malicious code.
The Impact of CVE-2022-25370
The impact of this vulnerability is significant as it enables attackers to compromise the integrity and security of data visualizations and reports generated using the Apache OFBiz platform.
Technical Details of CVE-2022-25370
Vulnerability Description
The vulnerability arises from a flaw in the Birt plugin used by Apache OFBiz, allowing malicious actors to execute stored XSS attacks without authentication, potentially leading to data manipulation and security breaches.
Affected Systems and Versions
Apache OFBiz versions <= 18.12.05 are affected by this vulnerability due to the insecure implementation of the Birt plugin, making them susceptible to exploitation by threat actors.
Exploitation Mechanism
By leveraging the vulnerability in the Birt plugin, unauthenticated attackers can inject and execute malicious scripts, compromising the confidentiality and availability of data processed by Apache OFBiz.
Mitigation and Prevention
Immediate Steps to Take
To mitigate the risk posed by CVE-2022-25370, users of Apache OFBiz should apply the latest security patches provided by the Apache Software Foundation promptly to address the vulnerability and prevent potential exploitation.
Long-Term Security Practices
Implementing a robust security policy, conducting regular security audits, and promoting awareness among users regarding safe data handling practices can help enhance the overall security posture of Apache OFBiz installations.
Patching and Updates
Regularly updating Apache OFBiz to the latest secure versions, monitoring security advisories, and promptly applying patches released by the vendor are essential practices to prevent exploitation of known vulnerabilities.