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CVE-2021-41267 : Vulnerability Insights and Analysis

Learn about CVE-2021-41267, a vulnerability in Symfony 5.2 allowing attackers to exploit the `X-Forwarded-Prefix` header, potentially leading to web cache poisoning. Find out the impact, affected systems, and mitigation steps.

Symfony/Http-Kernel is the HTTP kernel component for Symfony, a PHP framework. A vulnerability in Symfony 5.2 allows attackers to exploit the

X-Forwarded-Prefix
header, potentially leading to web cache poisoning.

Understanding CVE-2021-41267

What is CVE-2021-41267?

Symfony 5.2 vulnerability allows a forged

X-Forwarded-Prefix
header, enabling attackers to conduct web cache poisoning.

The Impact of CVE-2021-41267

The vulnerability poses a medium severity risk with a CVSS base score of 6.5. Attackers could manipulate requests, leading to cache poisoning.

Technical Details of CVE-2021-41267

Vulnerability Description

        Symfony 5.2 allows misuse of
        X-Forwarded-Prefix
        header
        Attackers can forge requests, risking cache poisoning

Affected Systems and Versions

        Product: Symfony
        Vendor: Symfony
        Versions: >= 5.2.0, < 5.3.12

Exploitation Mechanism

        Attack Complexity: Low
        Attack Vector: Network
        Integrity Impact: High
        User Interaction: Required

Mitigation and Prevention

Immediate Steps to Take

        Update to Symfony version 5.3.12 or later
        Verify and limit the usage of
        X-Forwarded-Prefix
        header

Long-Term Security Practices

        Regular security audits and code reviews
        Educate developers on secure coding practices
        Implement strict HTTP header controls

Patching and Updates

        Apply the patch from Symfony releases to address the vulnerability

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