CVE-2021-36184 : Exploit Details and Defense Strategies
Discover the details of CVE-2021-36184 affecting Fortinet FortiWLM software. Learn about the SQL Injection vulnerability, its impact, affected versions, and mitigation steps.
A detailed analysis of CVE-2021-36184 focusing on the vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWLM software.
Understanding CVE-2021-36184
This section provides insights into the nature and impact of the CVE-2021-36184 vulnerability.
What is CVE-2021-36184?
The CVE-2021-36184 vulnerability involves an improper neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (SQL Injection) in Fortinet FortiWLM versions 8.6.1 and below. It allows attackers to disclose device, user, and database information through crafted HTTP requests.
The Impact of CVE-2021-36184
With a CVSS base score of 8.8 (High severity), the vulnerability poses a significant risk due to its potential for information disclosure, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with low privileges required for exploitation. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability remotely, leading to severe consequences.
Technical Details of CVE-2021-36184
Explore the specific technical aspects of the CVE-2021-36184 vulnerability.
Vulnerability Description
The vulnerability arises from the improper handling of input by the affected Fortinet FortiWLM software, enabling SQL Injection attacks that permit unauthorized access to sensitive information.
Affected Systems and Versions
Fortinet FortiWLM versions 8.6.1, 8.6.0, 8.5.2, 8.5.1, 8.5.0, 8.4.2, 8.4.1, 8.4.0, 8.3.2, 8.3.1, 8.3.0, and 8.2.2 are vulnerable to this exploit.
Exploitation Mechanism
Attackers can exploit this vulnerability using crafted HTTP requests to execute unauthorized SQL commands and gain access to sensitive information stored within the database.
Mitigation and Prevention
Discover the steps to mitigate and prevent the exploitation of CVE-2021-36184.
Immediate Steps to Take
Organizations should apply security patches released by Fortinet promptly to address the vulnerability. Additionally, network segmentation and access controls can help limit the attack surface.
Long-Term Security Practices
Implement secure coding practices, regularly update software, conduct security assessments, and educate users about potential threats to enhance long-term security posture.
Patching and Updates
Regularly monitor for security patches and updates from Fortinet and apply them to ensure protection against known vulnerabilities.