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CVE-2020-4491 Explained : Impact and Mitigation

Learn about CVE-2020-4491 affecting IBM Spectrum Scale versions 4.2.0.0 to 4.2.3.22 and 5.0.0.0 to 5.0.5, allowing a local attacker to cause a denial of service by overwhelming the mmfsd daemon.

IBM Spectrum Scale versions 4.2.0.0 to 4.2.3.22 and 5.0.0.0 to 5.0.5 are vulnerable to a local attacker causing denial of service through RPC requests to the mmfsd daemon.

Understanding CVE-2020-4491

IBM Spectrum Scale is susceptible to a denial-of-service attack due to a flaw that allows a local attacker to crash the service by overwhelming it with a large number of RPC requests.

What is CVE-2020-4491?

CVE-2020-4491 is a vulnerability in IBM Spectrum Scale versions 4.2.0.0 to 4.2.3.22 and 5.0.0.0 to 5.0.5 that could be exploited by a local attacker to trigger a denial-of-service condition.

The Impact of CVE-2020-4491

The vulnerability could lead to a denial of service, causing the mmfsd daemon to crash, disrupting the service availability.

Technical Details of CVE-2020-4491

IBM Spectrum Scale vulnerability details and impact.

Vulnerability Description

        Affected Versions: 4.2.0.0 to 4.2.3.22, 5.0.0.0 to 5.0.5
        Attack Vector: Local
        Attack Complexity: Low
        CVSS Base Score: 4 (Medium)
        Exploit Code Maturity: Unproven

Affected Systems and Versions

        IBM Spectrum Scale 4.2.0.0 to 4.2.3.22
        IBM Spectrum Scale 5.0.0.0 to 5.0.5

Exploitation Mechanism

The vulnerability can be exploited by a local attacker sending a large number of RPC requests to the mmfsd daemon, leading to a service crash.

Mitigation and Prevention

Steps to mitigate and prevent the CVE-2020-4491 vulnerability.

Immediate Steps to Take

        Apply official fixes provided by IBM.
        Monitor and restrict RPC requests to the mmfsd daemon.

Long-Term Security Practices

        Regularly update and patch IBM Spectrum Scale installations.
        Implement network segmentation to limit local attack vectors.

Patching and Updates

        IBM has released official fixes to address the vulnerability.

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