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CVE-2020-12719 : Exploit Details and Defense Strategies

Learn about CVE-2020-12719, an XXE vulnerability in WSO2 API Manager, Enterprise Integrator, and Identity Server, impacting confidentiality and availability. Find mitigation steps here.

XXE during an EventPublisher update can occur in Management Console in WSO2 API Manager 3.0.0 and earlier, API Manager Analytics 2.5.0 and earlier, API Microgateway 2.2.0, Enterprise Integrator 6.4.0 and earlier, IS as Key Manager 5.9.0 and earlier, Identity Server 5.9.0 and earlier, and Identity Server Analytics 5.6.0 and earlier.

Understanding CVE-2020-12719

This CVE involves XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability during an EventPublisher update in various WSO2 products.

What is CVE-2020-12719?

CVE-2020-12719 is an XXE vulnerability that can be exploited during an EventPublisher update in multiple WSO2 products, potentially leading to security breaches.

The Impact of CVE-2020-12719

The vulnerability has a CVSS base score of 8.7 (High severity) with a high impact on confidentiality and availability.

Technical Details of CVE-2020-12719

This section provides more technical insights into the CVE.

Vulnerability Description

        Type: XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability
        Location: Management Console in various WSO2 products

Affected Systems and Versions

        WSO2 API Manager 3.0.0 and earlier
        API Manager Analytics 2.5.0 and earlier
        API Microgateway 2.2.0
        Enterprise Integrator 6.4.0 and earlier
        IS as Key Manager 5.9.0 and earlier
        Identity Server 5.9.0 and earlier
        Identity Server Analytics 5.6.0 and earlier

Exploitation Mechanism

The vulnerability can be exploited by manipulating XML input during an EventPublisher update, allowing attackers to access sensitive information.

Mitigation and Prevention

Protect your systems from CVE-2020-12719 with these security measures.

Immediate Steps to Take

        Apply vendor-supplied patches promptly
        Monitor for any unauthorized access or unusual activities
        Restrict network access to vulnerable systems

Long-Term Security Practices

        Regularly update and patch software to address known vulnerabilities
        Conduct security assessments and penetration testing

Patching and Updates

        Install the latest security updates provided by WSO2 to fix the XXE vulnerability.

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