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CVE-2019-5854 : Exploit Details and Defense Strategies

Learn about CVE-2019-5854, an integer overflow vulnerability in PDFium in Google Chrome versions before 76.0.3809.87, allowing remote attackers to exploit heap corruption via crafted PDF files.

A potential vulnerability was identified in Google Chrome version prior to 76.0.3809.87, specifically in the PDFium software component. This vulnerability, known as integer overflow, gives a remote attacker the ability to potentially exploit heap corruption by using a specially crafted PDF file.

Understanding CVE-2019-5854

This CVE-2019-5854 affects Google Chrome versions prior to 76.0.3809.87 due to an integer overflow vulnerability in the PDFium software component.

What is CVE-2019-5854?

CVE-2019-5854 is an integer overflow vulnerability in PDFium in Google Chrome versions before 76.0.3809.87. It allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption through a maliciously crafted PDF file.

The Impact of CVE-2019-5854

The vulnerability could be exploited by a remote attacker to trigger heap corruption, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or system crashes.

Technical Details of CVE-2019-5854

This section provides more technical insights into the CVE-2019-5854 vulnerability.

Vulnerability Description

The vulnerability in PDFium in Google Chrome versions prior to 76.0.3809.87 allows for an integer overflow, which can be leveraged by a remote attacker to exploit heap corruption.

Affected Systems and Versions

        Product: Chrome
        Vendor: Google
        Affected Versions: < 76.0.3809.87

Exploitation Mechanism

The vulnerability can be exploited by a remote attacker through a specially crafted PDF file to trigger heap corruption in the PDFium software component.

Mitigation and Prevention

To address CVE-2019-5854 and enhance security, follow these mitigation strategies:

Immediate Steps to Take

        Update Google Chrome to version 76.0.3809.87 or later.
        Avoid opening PDF files from untrusted or unknown sources.

Long-Term Security Practices

        Regularly update software and applications to the latest versions.
        Implement network security measures to detect and prevent malicious PDF files.

Patching and Updates

        Apply security patches and updates provided by Google promptly to mitigate the vulnerability.

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