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CVE-2019-25051 Explained : Impact and Mitigation

Learn about CVE-2019-25051, a critical heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in GNU Aspell 0.60.8. Find out the impact, affected systems, exploitation details, and mitigation steps.

In GNU Aspell 0.60.8, a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the objstack component. This flaw is specifically present in the dup_top function of acommon::ObjStack, which is invoked by the add function of acommon::StringMap and the lookup_list function of acommon::Config.

Understanding CVE-2019-25051

This CVE identifier pertains to a critical vulnerability in GNU Aspell 0.60.8 that allows for a heap-based buffer overflow.

What is CVE-2019-25051?

This CVE describes a specific vulnerability in the objstack of GNU Aspell 0.60.8, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow in the dup_top function.

The Impact of CVE-2019-25051

The vulnerability can be exploited to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or denial of service.

Technical Details of CVE-2019-25051

The technical aspects of the CVE include:

Vulnerability Description

The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow in the dup_top function of acommon::ObjStack in GNU Aspell 0.60.8.

Affected Systems and Versions

        Product: GNU Aspell
        Version: 0.60.8

Exploitation Mechanism

The vulnerability can be exploited through the add function of acommon::StringMap and the lookup_list function of acommon::Config.

Mitigation and Prevention

To address CVE-2019-25051, consider the following steps:

Immediate Steps to Take

        Apply the latest security updates provided by the vendor.
        Monitor vendor advisories and security mailing lists for patches.

Long-Term Security Practices

        Regularly update software and libraries to the latest versions.
        Implement secure coding practices to prevent buffer overflows.

Patching and Updates

        Install patches and updates released by GNU Aspell promptly to mitigate the vulnerability.

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